Archive for September 2011


an authentic way of being

an authentic way of being

Jesper Juul, a family therapist from Scandinavia and director of Family Counseling International, writes that in order to help children grow and develop in the healthiest ways possible, “Parents need to shift their consciousness toward a more authentic way of being.” After reading that sentence, I found myself coming back to it again and again. The idea resonated with me, though precisely why was not clear to me.

what is an authentic way of being and how might it help us?
Personal authenticity means many things to many people. I think we can all agree that when politicians (or others) use the term to describe themselves (see NY Times article “Authentic? Get Real”), something is amiss. At the same time, there is something powerful about recognizing deep within ourselves that we’ve not been as authentic in our lives as we could be. Maybe we got caught up in excessive approval seeking? Maybe we’ve been overly guarded in the majority of our relationships? Maybe we feel like chameleons, contorting ourselves in ways that do not feel good, simply in order to fit into different settings?

As I think about it now, I am reminded of a few years back when a friend told me that her therapist had been helping her to express herself with more “emotional honesty.” By using this phrase – emotional honesty – she had helped me put words to the unmistakable growth I had been noticing in her at the time, in her body language, the things she said, her tone of voice and her overall energy. One way of describing this process is to say that she was becoming more real, more genuine, more authentic. As she became more emotionally honest with herself and others, it increased her ability to be self-aware and comfortable in her own skin. As a result of this inner growth process, her relationships began to change as did her confidence and effectiveness at work.

Something special happens when we commit to being more authentic and emotionally honest with ourselves and others, though it is hard to capture exactly what that ‘specialness’ is. We can feel it and experience it – and others can recognize it – even if none of us can completely describe it. I know for myself that as a husband, a friend, a supervisor and a therapist, all of my interpersonal interactions are enhanced by the degree to which I can let down my guard and bring my most open and authentic self to the table. It is easier said than done, but it is always well worth the effort.

when life gets difficult
Emotional honesty and authentic living are priceless resources for us when it comes to overcoming the difficulties and challenges of life. It is an important accomplishment for many people when they are able to say, “I’m really hurting today – I need to take it slow” or “I feel really lonely and scared right now, and I need support.” This connection to our own vulnerability and range of emotional needs is the foundation of our capacity to manage our moods and to practice self-care. When we can do that somewhat consistently, we no longer need to avoid or act-out the feelings that are painful; instead we can process, work through and use them in ways that advance our growth and bring us closer to others. Many people come to therapy precisely because they’ve had little to no experience identifying and taking responsibility for their own vulnerabilities and emotional needs, and it has caught up with them, resulting in failed relationships, ongoing depression and anxiety, abuse of mood altering substances, self-defeating habits and more.

being ‘out of touch’ with our own emotions
A core aspect of authenticity in adult life is to be attuned and connected to our own emotionality, which allows us to be attuned and connected to others. When we are not attuned to and familiar with our own emotional experiences, when these internal experiences are alien to us, we are said to be ‘out of touch with our emotions.’ This is often akin to a cell phone being in a dead zone, out of touch with its source of power. When this happens, all the amazing functions of the smart phone are incapacitated. In a similar way, when we are cut off from our emotions, many of the most important capabilities within each of us are either dulled or end up functioning erratically because we are disconnected from our own power source.

Take a moment and think about the ways you avoid being ‘in-touch’ with your own emotions:

  • Do you get gossipy and judgmental when you feel insecure? This is a sure-fire method for ensuring that people will not want to get close to you. To be gossipy and judgmental is to be emotionally avoidant of what’s really going on for you, and what your deeper needs are.
  • Do you use alcohol or other mood altering substances in order to achieve what seems/feels like intimacy? Newsflash: That is not intimacy, nor is it about real emotional honesty, and you know it (afterwards).
  • Do you wear a habitual but fragile smile during the day, while feeling dread most nights when you leave work – and then regularly numb out at night with food and television, only to get up the next day and follow the same deadening routine over and over again?
  • Do you work compulsively, in frantic and frenetic ways, ensuring that you excel in order to obtain maximum (external) rewards at work, while paradoxically never experiencing any deep or meaningful sense of accomplishment or inner peace?

Instead of getting in touch with, expressing and attending to our vulnerabilities, it is often easier and more common for us to remain cut-off from emotionality that is uncomfortable. We recognize it is there, but we run from it, avoid it, deny it, and get caught up in the endless ways that adults ‘act-out’ their difficult emotions. Being on the run from our own truth is destructive. Stopping to face ourselves can be scary and difficult, but it is the foundation of all healthy and successful living. As we cultivate the ability to be more emotionally honest with ourselves and others, fear-based living starts to slip away. Over time it can actually leave us completely, becoming a distant memory.

getting real with yourself and others
Take time today to ‘check in’ with yourself, emotionally. Instead of sprinting off to happy hour after work, take yourself to a coffee shop and do some journaling. Ask yourself: If this was my last day on earth, did I spend it in a way I feel good about? To what degree was I emotionally connected to myself and others today? What am I doing with my life, and how do I feel about that? What emotional needs have I been neglecting, either my own or others? Am I being as emotionally honest in my relationships as I need to be?

These are not easy questions to ponder; they raise anxiety and cause internal turbulence. So why do it? Because we NEED to provoke constructive types of anxiety and turbulence in our lives, as a means to growth and positive change. It’s like going to the “emotional” gym – no pain, no gain. All growth and change begins with wanting things to be different – and then taking consistent and constructive action in a new direction. What better investment can we make but to prioritize getting more real with ourselves and those we love?

a toxic relationship

Every relationship we have with another person has its own culture, complete with its own norms, traditions, expectations, unwritten rules, implicit agreements, routines and historical artifacts. As is true with any other micro-culture (i.e. the workplace, the family, an organization), the culture of each individual relationship – personal or professional – can be healthy, toxic or anywhere in between.

Which relationship of yours has the most toxic culture, leaving you feeling frustration, anxiety and dread on a regular basis?

Got one in mind?

OK, now –

take a deep breath and repeat the following to yourself: “Part of what is perpetuating the toxicity of this relationship is my own self-centeredness and fear-based choices.”

Yes, you read it right.

Each of us plays a part in creating and perpetuating our toxic relationships. Are we being overly controlling? Overly compliant? Too detached? Not sincere and self-expressive enough? Insufficiently honest and direct? Too unserious? Unrealistic in our expectations?

The other person plays a part as well, of course, but we get nowhere in life when we confess other people’s shortcomings. It’s much more valuable when we regularly take an honest look at our own. In truth, no one is completely free from self-righteously blaming others for things we ourselves are partly responsible for.

facing our shadow
facing our shadow
Maybe our own ego-driven ways constitute 5% of our personalities, maybe 20%. It can be different during different phases of life, and it can be different in different relationships. The point is that it serves us well to be aware of and working on our own shadow side – our selfishness, immaturity, defensiveness – those aspects of our personalities that we are not proud of and that others can see in us more than we can usually see in ourselves.

Even if we are only 1% responsible for the toxic culture of a certain relationship, we need to focus on that 1%  if we are going to have any chance whatsoever at learning and growing from the experience, or at changing the relationship for the better (or ending the relationship, if that’s what is needed).

blaming others is bad for your (psychological) health
Do you prefer to blame others and to endlessly gossip about those who make you angry? Go right ahead. As the saying goes, it’s a free country. There is no law that says you must take responsibility for yourself and your life. Oh wait, there IS a law – it’s called the “law of the harvest.” In other words, we reap what we sow. When we regularly elevate ourselves above others by blaming them, it actually serves to disempower us over time. It feels good in the moment because blaming others gives us an adrenaline rush; however, it actually hurts us in the long run because we fail to advance our own self-awareness and self-management abilities.

taking responsibility = owning your power
Reorganizing the dynamics and changing the culture of a relationship with a friend, lover, client or coworker starts with YOU taking responsibility for YOUR part in the ongoing exchanges. This involves changing your mind (and heart) over and over again. It does not happen overnight, but with effort, radical changes can be produced. The first step is to stop giving this other person the power to determine how you feel. The impulse to give away your power will still be there, but you can catch yourself and make another choice. This is not simply an intellectual decision – it requires emotional work and a process of letting go.

let life humble you
When we get honest about the ways in which WE are responsible for where a certain relationship has gotten to, it can be deflating. While this may not feel so great in the moment, it actually IS great in the bigger picture of our lives. Taking responsibility in this way is a precondition for positive change and growth (again, even if that includes ending the relationship). Deflation is the opposite of maintaining an inflated sense of self – in other words, being filled with hot air. We are all guilty of this at times. The good news is that when we have the wherewithal to let the air out, we are better positioned to go forward with a more balanced blend of humility and confidence – the real foundation to creating healthy relationships in our lives.

anger management

anger management

What do you think you know about anger?

If you (or people you know) feel that you need anger management training, it’s very likely that the understanding you have about anger is part of your problem. In other words:

How you currently understand anger is an integral part of why you have “anger issues.”

a different way
If there was a different way of understanding anger – one that could help you overcome your problems with it – would you be willing to change how you think about it? Are you teachable and ready to learn new ways of relating to yourself and others, not only during those moments when life is not following your agenda, but in general? Are you open to learning about the fact that while anger can be destructive, it can also be useful and healthy as you endeavor to build relationships and engage in creative work? These are the important questions.

deciding that things need to be different
Managing anger is easy, once you’ve truly made the decision to do what’s necessary to learn, change and grow. Becoming willing to open your mind and to learn new ways of understanding anger (and emotions in general) – now THAT’s the hard part, and it is precisely where people tend to get stuck. We genuinely want to change because the status quo is so painful, but we often want to go forward on OUR OWN terms. Not good. It doesn’t work. We cannot use the framework that got us into trouble to get us out of trouble. We need a new framework.

keep the focus on living life
If you’ve made a deep-down-in-the-soul decision to get yourself unstuck and to create new ways of dealing with your anger and other emotions, you are more than halfway there. As you progress on this path, you will begin to see that successful anger management really amounts to successful life management. Living life with ever-increasing creativity, love, playfulness and passion – while learning about how emotionality works in your life – is the most reliable and enduring method for eliminating destructive anger from our lives. From this perspective our task is less about needing to manage our anger issues and more about needing to grow out of them.

getting serious about your own growth
I am an advocate for a growth-oriented approach to anger management and to therapy in general. There has long been an enormous amount of literature about childhood growth and development, but much less so about adult growth and development. Fortunately, the tide is beginning to turn. Learning and growth must be lifelong, lest we squander precious opportunities to live, love and leave a meaningful legacy. Each of us is, forever, a work in progress. The anger we feel toward others (and toward life) must be viewed as grist for the mill – part of the raw material we use each day to build lives of meaning, satisfaction and impact. As we go forward in this growthful way, anger will slip away and be replaced by creative, loving and productive living.